{"id":4499,"date":"2016-01-04T17:08:28","date_gmt":"2016-01-04T17:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nutrishield.com\/?p=4499"},"modified":"2021-06-24T12:30:05","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T11:30:05","slug":"blue-zones-healthy-longevity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/?p=4499","title":{"rendered":"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>These three people have one thing in common. They live in a <strong>\u2018Blue Zone\u2019<\/strong>. A Blue Zone is an area or a population group where people live much longer and stay healthy into extreme old age.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"376\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3557 \" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Okinawa-woman-131x123.jpg\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  \/><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3571\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Costa-Rica-man-135x127.jpg\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  \/><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3571\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Greece-man-facing-L-132x124.jpg\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td class=\"bottom_content\" bgcolor=\"#fbfbef\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Woman from Okinawa, Japan<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"bottom_content\" bgcolor=\"#fbfbef\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Man from Costa Rica, Central America<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"bottom_content\" bgcolor=\"#fbfbef\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Man from Greece<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Researcher Dan Buettner collaborated with National Geographic demographers and longevity experts to identify these longevity \u2018hot spots\u2019. He calls them \u2018Blue Zones\u2019 in his book of the same title. Inclusion on the list is based on either the highest life expectancy or the highest percentage of people to reach 100.<\/p>\n<p>We have come to think that illnesses like Alzheimer\u00b4s and cancer are inevitably linked to old age. But there are societies (and individuals) with diets and lifestyles different from ours which show that\u2019s simply not true. When illness is postponed, the ageing process slows and a longer life is the end result, but it is really just a bonus.<\/p>\n<p>So where are the Blue Zones and what can you learn from them that you can adapt into your lifestyle?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1.<\/span> Okinawa, Japan<\/h3>\n<p>The longest-lived population in the world.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.<\/span> The mountainous Barbagia region of Sardinia<\/h3>\n<p>which has the world\u2019s highest concentration of male centenarians.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3.<\/span> The Greek island of Ikaria<\/h3>\n<p>with one of the world\u2019s lowest rates of both middle-aged mortality and dementia.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">4.<\/span> Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica<\/h3>\n<p>has the second highest concentration of male centenarians.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5.<\/span> Loma Linda, California (unexpectedly!)<\/h3>\n<p>The town is mainly inhabited by Seventh-Day Adventists who live 10 years longer than the average North American.<\/p>\n<p>Other oft-quoted longevity hot spots have been claimed as Abkhazia in Georgia, Vilcabamba Ecuador, and Hunza Valley in Pakistan. However, serious scientific study has failed to confirm the basis for these claims.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>These are very different societies, but all the \u2018Blue Zone\u2019 communities include significant numbers of people over 90 years who are upright, fit, have excellent vision and hearing, few signs of heart disease, memory loss or osteoporosis. They don\u2019t retire but continue to enjoy life and relationships fully.<\/p>\n<p>Contrast that with the comparatively rare individuals in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">our<\/span> society who may make it to 90 years old, but are too often frail and weak, and sustained in care homes through endless medications. It is surely quality of life we are interested in.<\/p>\n<h3>The Blue Zone common denominators<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">DIET<a href=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mediterranean-meze-spread-F.jpg\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-square wp-image-4510\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mediterranean-meze-spread-F-180x180.jpg\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mediterranean-meze-spread-F-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mediterranean-meze-spread-F-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mediterranean-meze-spread-F-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mediterranean-meze-spread-F-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Natural, home-grown foods strongly featuring raw fruits and a wide variety of vegetables at almost all meals, without pesticides or other chemicals \u2013 and virtually NO processed food.This diet provides a high intake of anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant nutrients and a low intake of pro-inflammatory foods.<\/li>\n<li>Complex unrefined carbohydrates and fibre<\/li>\n<li>Protein mainly from fish, whole grains or beans \u2013 little meat<\/li>\n<li>Fat mainly from oily fish, nuts, seeds or avocados<\/li>\n<li>Almost NO refined sugar \u2013 sweetness comes from fruits and berries<br \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">LIFESTYLE<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>Plenty of physical activity \u2013 walking, gardening, climbing hills \u2013 ie. burning calories steadily and naturally and staying fit.<\/li>\n<li>A strong, supportive community with close family ties<\/li>\n<li>Simple, low-stress, mostly village lifestyle and with a sense of purpose or usefulness<\/li>\n<li>Clean atmosphere and water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Top Blue Zone Okinawa \u2013 \u201cThe Okinawan Diet\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>The Journal of the American College of Nutrition, in an article entitled \u201cThe Okinawan Diet\u201d specifically noted its features as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rich in anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatory polyphenols such as the flavonoids<\/li>\n<li>Low in calories, but nutritionally dense<\/li>\n<li>Plant-based: very rich in vegetables and fruit<\/li>\n<li>Limited intake of meat and poultry, refined grains and sugar<\/li>\n<li>Plenty of food from the sea, including fish and seaweed \u2013 therefore rich in minerals like selenium and zinc. Seaweed is also high in folic acid, carotenoids and anti-inflammatory polyphenols.<\/li>\n<li>Few dairy products<\/li>\n<li>Rich in vitamin D<\/li>\n<li>High soy intake (anti-inflammatory isoflavones)<\/li>\n<li>High intake of curcumin\/turmeric, rich in anti-inflammatory polyphenols with cancer-fighting properties<\/li>\n<li>Practising \u201cHara hachi bu,\u201d the habit of eating until just 80% full<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Long-lived healthy diets are anti-inflammatory<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Fotolia_86385649_XS.jpg\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4294 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Fotolia_86385649_XS-300x161.jpg\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  width=\"300\" height=\"161\" \/><\/a>The term \u2018anti-inflammatory\u2019 is emphasised in both the National Geographic Blue Zone article (and book) and in the Okinawan Diet article.<\/p>\n<p>The significance is that the latest health science has identified \u2018chronic, sub-clinical inflammation\u2019 as a key driver of age related diseases. Chronic merely means long term and sub-clinical means unseen and unfelt \u2013 ie. normally undetectable.<\/p>\n<p>As Russell Tracy, Professor of Pathology and Biochemistry, University of Vermont College of Medicine expresses it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cInflammatory factors predict virtually all bad outcomes in humans \u2026 having heart attacks, having heart failure, becoming diabetic \u2026 becoming fragile in old age \u2026 cognitive function decline, even cancer to a certain extent.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Scientific American, in a key article, confirms:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cInflammation is an underlying contributor to virtually every chronic disease\u2026 rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn\u2019s disease, diabetes and depression, along with major killers such as heart disease and stroke.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The problem is that this type of inflammation builds up in tissues over time and causes the tissues to decay and eventually fail. That\u2019s why internal inflammation is now thought to be not merely a cause of degenerative disease, but a key driver of ageing itself. And from the age of about 50, we are almost all at risk.<\/p>\n<p>It is no coincidence that the Blue Zone \u2018healthy longevity\u2019 diets are high in anti-inflammatory compounds and low in the pro-inflammatory compounds contained in so many common processed foods.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed the anti-inflammatory elements appear to be the key protective factor contributing to extended health. In contrast, the typical Western diet is far too high in pro-inflammatory foods and far too low in anti-inflammatory nutrients.<\/p>\n<h3>Taking the best from the Blue Zone diets<\/h3>\n<p>The common denominators of the Blue Zone lifestyles will probably be no great surprise to you \u2013 apart perhaps from the absence of modern drugs and medical technologies! It means that the choice of a long and healthy life is, to an important degree, in our own hands.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll notice no mention of supplements. Yet Dr Paul Clayton, former Chair of the Royal Society of Medicine\u2019s Forum on Food and Health, strongly recommends them. He included Blue Zone and other individual longevity examples in a 30-year study of healthy lifestyles for his own best-selling book <em>Health Defence<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Why supplements? Because he points out that few of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">us<\/span> \u2018urbanised sophisticates\u2019 could realistically live the Blue Zone lifestyle. And he identifies two other problems with our Western way of life that point to the need for a supplement, if we are to mirror the level of the Blue Zone protective nutrients:<\/p>\n<h5>1. We don\u2019t move enough<\/h5>\n<p>Because we are so physically inactive, we typically need a mere 2000 to 2500 calories a day to maintain ourselves. To get the high level and wide range of protective anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant nutrients that feature in the Blue Zone diets would require a much higher calorie intake than most of us could sustain without putting on weight.<\/p>\n<h5>2. So we don\u2019t eat enough!<\/h5>\n<p>This sounds counter-intuitive when obesity has become so widespread. But the truth is that our urbanised, sedentary society means that we use far fewer calories a day than the healthy societies do, or than we did ourselves 70 years ago before the ubiquitous motor car arrived \u2013 plus lifts, escalators and all the labour (calorie) saving devices we rely on. Less food means less nutrients.<\/p>\n<h3>How can you get Blue Zone health and longevity?<\/h3>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h5>\n<blockquote>\n<h5>IMPROVE YOUR NUTRITIONAL STATUS<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Dr Clayton is a Visiting Professor of Pharmaco-Nutrition and a Fellow of the Institute of Food, Brain &amp; Behaviour at Oxford. His 30-year research goes well beyond the Blue Zone study. He has formed his conclusions from thousands of peer-reviewed studies on the positive impact of individual nutrients to create a \u2018best of the best\u2019 supplement.<\/p>\n<p>The supplement that Dr Clayton designed is NutriShield. It includes polyphenols from green tea, grape seed extract and curcumin, together with Omega 3 fish oil, beta carotene, lycopene, lutein and soy isoflavones \u2013 all of which are powerful anti-inflammatory nutrients.<\/p>\n<p>The vitamins and minerals are at a level that equates to a high-energy vegetarian diet. But it also includes other key nutrients such as Co-Enzyme Q10, vitamins K2 and D3, and betaine. All of these have persuasive evidence for long term health.<\/p>\n<p>A comprehensive nutritional supplement can add back those nutrients that are hard to get from the sorts of foods we eat. But you have to do some work too!<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">BE ACTIVE<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Make the commitment to get out and be active at least three times a week. Exercise strengthens muscles, bones, the heart and the immune system. None of the people in the National Geographic study went to a gym \u2013 their main exercise was walking and activity as part of their normal life. Simply taking a walk every day can give you the same benefits.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">REDUCE STRESS<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Try to reduce stress. Sustained high levels of cortisol, the hormone produced in response to stress and anger, harm our bodies, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and cancer. Yoga, simple meditation techniques and even gardening can help.<\/p>\n<p>These lifestyle changes are not so easy to start, but they become progressively easier the longer you go on \u2026 I promise.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, what you won\u2019t see on the common denominator list is high income. None of the Blue Zone societies is particularly acquisitive.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>If you enjoyed this article, please share it with family and friends (see buttons below).<\/p>\n<h4><a title=\"Register for free e-newsletters\" href=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/newsletters\/\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-4565 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CTA-Register-Newsletter-300x106.png\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  width=\"300\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CTA-Register-Newsletter-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CTA-Register-Newsletter-495x177.png 495w, https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CTA-Register-Newsletter-450x159.png 450w, https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CTA-Register-Newsletter.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>And register now for a free e-newsletter on the latest in nutrition and health research.<\/h4>\n<p>You can follow us on <a title=\"NutriShield on Facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nutrishield\">www.facebook.com\/nutrishield<\/a> or <a title=\"Colin Rose on Twitter\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/colinrose40\">www.twitter.com\/colinrose40<\/a> for daily headline health tweets.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Dr Paul Clayton designed NutriShield as a comprehensive health<a title=\"NutriShield homepage\" href=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-3323 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/button-2.png\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  width=\"180\" height=\"49\" \/><\/a> supplement with OPTIMUM levels of essential nutrients, including ALL those mentioned above. See more detail elsewhere on this site or click on the button.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img  title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3953 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nutrishield.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/HDbkFrontlr-230x300.jpg\"  alt=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones NutriShield Multi Vitamins and Minerals\"  width=\"80\" height=\"105\" \/>Dr Paul Clayton&#8217;s best-selling book <strong><em>Health Defence<\/em><\/strong> is available from most good bookstores. See the website <a title=\"Health Defence website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.healthdefence.com\">www.healthdefence.com<\/a> for excerpts and links to buy direct from the publisher.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Poulain M.; Pes G.M.; Grasland C.; Carru C.; Ferucci L.; Baggio G.; Franceschi C.; Deiana L. (2004). &#8220;Identification of a Geographic Area Characterized by Extreme Longevity in the Sardinia Island: the AKEA study&#8221;. Experimental Gerontology 39 (9): 1423\u20131429. doi:10.1016\/j.exger.2004.06.016. PMID 15489066.<\/p>\n<p>Buettner, Dan (2012-11-06). The Blue Zones, Second Edition: 9 Lessons for Living Longer From the People Who&#8217;ve Lived the Longest. National Geographic Books. ISBN 9781426209499.<\/p>\n<p>D. Craig Willcox; et al. (2009). &#8220;The Okinawan Diet: Health Implications of a Low-Calorie, Nutrient-Dense, Antioxidant-Rich Dietary Pattern Low in Glycemic Load&#8221;. Journal of the American College of Nutrition.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These three people have one thing in common. They live in a \u2018Blue Zone\u2019. A Blue Zone is an area or a population group where people live much longer and stay healthy into extreme old age. Woman from Okinawa, Japan Man from Costa Rica, Central America Man from Greece Researcher Dan Buettner collaborated with National &#8230; <a title=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/?p=4499\" aria-label=\"More on Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[65,34,75,35],"tags":[72],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones - NutriShield<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.nutrishield.com\/?p=4499\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Healthy longevity in the Blue Zones - NutriShield\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"These three people have one thing in common. 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